miércoles, 1 de julio de 2015
Chronology of conflict between GB and Fr
Military aspect
French and British Conflict Chronology:
The chronology of war between France and England.
1106
Sep 28
King Henry of England defeats his brother Robert at the Battle of Tinchebrai and reunites England and Normandy.
1169
Jan 06
Peace is established between Henry II of England and Louis VII of France.
1198
Sep 20
Richard I beats the French at Gisors
1214
Jul 27
At the Battle of Bouvines in France, Philip Augustus of France defeats John of England.
1216
May 21
Prince Louis of France lands in England to claim the English Throne.
1259
Dec 04
Treaty of Paris: English king Henry III & French king Louis IX.
1303
May 20
Treaty of Paris restores Gascony to British in Hundred Years War.
1340
Jun 24
The English fleet defeats the French fleet at Sluys, off the Flemish coast. (First major engagement of 100 years war.)
1346
Jul 12
King Edward III lands an invasion force of about 10,000 men on the coast of Normandy.
Aug 23
Victory of English under King Edward III over French (Philip VI) in Battle of Crécy (100 Yrs War).
Aug 25
(or 26th) Edward III of England defeats Philip VI's army at the Battle of Crecy in France.
Aug 26
English longbows defeat French in Battle of Crecy.
Sep 04
England's Edward III begins the siege of Calais that would last for almost a year.
1347
Aug 03
Six burghers of the surrounded French city of Calais surrender to Edward III of England in hopes of relieving the siege.
Aug 03
Calais, France surrenders to Edward III of England in the Hundred Years War.
1356
Sep 19
In a landmark battle of the Hundred Years' War, English Prince Edward defeats the French at Poitiers.
1360
May 08
Treaty of Brétigny signed by English & French
1364
Sep 29
Battle of Auray, English forces defeat French at Brittany.
1415
Oct 25
An English army under Henry V defeats the French at Agincourt, France. The French had out numbered Henry's troops 60,000 to 12,000 but British longbows turned the tide of the battle.
1419
Jan 19
French city of Rouen surrenders to Henry V in Hundred Years War.
1420
May 21
Treaty of Troyes-French King Charles VI gives France to English in an unsuccessful attempt to end the Hundred Years War.
1429
Feb 12
Battle of the Herrings salt fish convoy for English army at siege of Orleans repulses French.
1450
Apr 15
French defeat English at Battle of Formigny in 100 Years' War.
1453
Jul 17
France defeats England at Castillon, France, ending the Hundred Years' War.
1475
Aug 29
Edward IV agrees to withdraw army from France in exchange for gold under Truce of Picquigny.
1513
Aug 16
Henry VIII of England and Emperor Maximilian defeat the French at Guinegatte, France, in the Battle of the Spurs.
1527
Apr 30
Henry VIII of England and King Francis of France sign treaty of Westminster.
1528
Jan 22
England & France declare war on Emperor Charles V.
1544
Sep 14
Henry VIII's forces take Boulogne, France.
1546
Jun 07
The Peace of Ardes ends the war between France and England.
1549
Aug 09
England declares war on France.
1550
Mar 24
France & England sign Peace of Boulogne.
1557
Aug 10
French troops are defeated by Emmanuel Philibert's Spanish army at St. Quentin, France.
1558
Jan 07
The French, under Francois, the Duke of Guise, finally take the port of Calais, the last English possession in France, from the English.
Jun 22
The French take the French town of Thioville from the English.
1561
Sep 20
Queen Elizabeth of England signs a treaty at Hamptan Court with French Huguenot leader Louis de Bourbon, the Prince of Conde. The English will occupy Le Harve in return for aiding Bourbon against the Catholics of France.
1564
Apr 11
England & France sign Peace of Troyes.
1572
Apr 21
France & England sign anti-Spanish military covenant.
1589
Sep 21
The Duke of Mayenne of France is defeated by Henry IV at the Battle of Arques.
1629
Apr 14
England & France sign Peace of Susa.
1662
Oct 17
Charles II sells Dunkirk to the French (Treaty of Dunkirk).
1666
Jan 26
France declares war on England & Münster.
1670
May 26
Charles II and Louis XIV sign a secret treaty in Dover, England, ending hostilities between England and France.
Dec 31
France & England sign Boyne-treaty.
1689
May 11
Battle of Bantry Bay, French & English naval battle.
1692
Aug 03
French forces under Marshal Luxembourg defeat the English at the Battle of Steenkerke in the Netherlands.
1697
Sep 03
King William's War ends; French and English forces neither win nor lose.
1701
Sep 07
England, Austria, and the Netherlands form an Alliance against France.
1702
May 14
England & Netherlands declares war on France & Spain.
Oct 12
Admiral Sir George Rooke defeats the French fleet off Vigo.
1704
Aug 13
The Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Austria defeat the French Army at the Battle of Blenheim in the War of Spanish Succession. (XDG, p 4A, 8/13/2000)
1708
Jul 11
The French are defeated at Oudenarde, Malplaquet, in the Netherlands by the Duke of Marlborough and Eugene of Savoy.
1709
Sep 11
John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, wins the bloodiest battle of the 18th century at great cost, against the French at Malplaquet.
1711
Aug 23
A British attempt to invade Canada by sea fails.
1713
Apr 11
The Treaty of Utrecht is signed, ending QUEEN ANNE'S War (War of Spanish Succession in Europe). France cedes Maritime provinces to Britain; Gibralter becomes British. The treaty of which recognizes Iroquois as British subjects.
1743
Jun 27
English defeat French at Dettingen. Battle of Dettingen in Bavaria, the last engagement in which a British monarch (King George II) participated in person.
1744
Mar 15
French King Louis XV declares war on England in what would be called King George’s War (1744 - 1748), third of four North American wars waged by the British and French. The Iroquois give the British permission to build a blockhouse at the Forks of the Ohio.
1745
May 11
Victory of French over British at Battle of Fontenoy.
1755
Jul 08
Britain breaks off diplomatic relations with France as their disputes in the New World intensify.
Sep 08
British forces under William Johnson defeat the French and the Indians at the Battle of Lake George.
1756
May 17
Britain declares war on France (7 Years' or French & Indian War).
Aug 14
French commander Louis Montcalm takes Fort Oswego, New England, from the British.
Aug 31
The British at Fort William Henry, New York, surrender to Louis Montcalm of France.
1758
Mar 27
Battle at Emmerich: British army floats around France the Rhine.
Jun 23
British and Hanoverian armies defeat the French at Krefeld in Germany.
Jul 08
The British attack on Fort Carillon at Ticonderoga, New York, is foiled by the French.
1759
Apr 08
British troops chase French out of Masulipatam India.
Apr 23
British forces seize Basse-Terre and Guadeloupe from France.
Aug 01
British and Hanoverian armies defeat the French at the Battle of Minden, Germany.
Aug 18
The French fleet is destroyed by the British under "Old Dreadnought" Boscawen at the battle of Lagos Bay.
Sep 18
Quebec surrenders to the British after a battle which sees the deaths of both James Wolfe and Louis Montcalm, the British and French commanders.
Nov 20
British navy defeats French at Battle of Quiberon Bay.
1760
Jan 22
Battle at Wandewash India British troops beat French.
Sep 08
The French surrender the city of Montreal to the British.
1762
Feb 05
Martinique, a major French base in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, surrenders to the British.
1778
Feb 06
England declares war on France.
Jul 27
British and French fleets fight to a standoff in the first Battle of Ushant.
1781
Apr 29
French fleet stops Britain from seizing the Cape of Good Hope.
1782
Apr 12
Battle at Les Saintes West-Indies British fleet beats French.
1783
Jan 20
Britain signs a peace agreement with France and Spain, who allied against it in the American War of Independence.
1786
Sep 26
France and Britain sign a trade agreement in London.
1793
Dec 19
French troops recapture Toulon from the British.
1794
Jun 01
British victory over French in naval battle off Ushant ‘Glorious first of June.'
Aug 21
France surrenders the island of Corsica to the British.
1798
Aug 01
Admiral Horatio Nelson routs the French fleet in the Battle of the Nile at Aboukir Bay, Egypt.
Aug 02
British under Adm Horatio Nelson beat French at Battle of Nile.
1800
Sep 05
Britain captures Malta; French troops surrender to British forces.
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